John Wood Jr. Campbell (1910 ~ 1971)

존 W. 캠벨

작가 소개

필명: Don A. Stuart, Karl Van Campen, Arthur McCann

캠벨은 MIT와 Duke대에서 물리학으로 학위를 받았다. 그의 첫 소설은 그가 MIT에서 학생이었을 때 출판되었으며 첫 등단은 Amazing Stories였었다. 그는 Arcot, Morey와 Wade 시리즈로 인하여 galatic epics(은하영웅물?)에 있어서 Edward E.Smith의 주된 라이벌이 되었다. 그는 후에 Don A.Stuart라는 필명으로 스페이스 오페라에서 벗어나 문체를 좀 더 문학에 가깝게 바꾸었다.

1927년에 캠벨은 Astounding Stories의 편집장로 지명되었으며, 이름이 Analog로 바뀌고 캠벨 자신이 죽을 때까지 계속 편집장으로 남아있었다. 편집장으로서 그는 아이작 아시모프, 로버트 하인라인, 레스터 델 레이, 시어도어 스터전, A.E.반 보그트등과 같은 작가들을 발굴해냈다. 그는 또한 많은 고전 SF 아이디어의 근원이기도 했다. 아시모트는 캠벨과 함께 로봇의 삼대 원칙을 만들었다.

캠벨은 Astounding의 자매지인 팬터지 잡지 Unknown의 편집도 하였다. Unknown을 통해 팬터지는 이상한 이야기들에서 현재의 모습으로 장르를 구성하였다. Unknown은 전시 종이 부족으로 인하여 미처 팬터지가 자라기도 전에 발간을 중단하게 되었다.

작품 리스트

Series
Arcot, Morey and Wade
1 The Black Star Passes (1953)
2 Islands of Space (1956)
3 Invaders from the Infinite (1961)
Magazine Appearances:
Invaders from the Infinite (Complete Novel) (1932)
The Black Star Passes (1930) [SF]
Piracy Preferred (1930) [SF]
Solarite (1930) [SF]
Islands of Space (1931) [SF]

Mightiest Machine
The Mightiest Machine (1935)
Magazine Appearances:
The Mightiest Machine (Part 1 of 5) (1934)
The Mightiest Machine (Part 2 of 5) (1935)
The Mightiest Machine (Part 3 of 5) (1935)
The Mightiest Machine (Part 4 of 5) (1935)
The Mightiest Machine (Part 5 of 5) (1935)
The Incredible Planet (1949)

The Machine
The Machine (1935) [SF][as Don A. Stuart]

The Invaders
Rebellion (1935) [SF][as Don A. Stuart]

Novels
The Moon Is Hell (1951)

Collections
Who Goes There? (1948)
Cloak of Aesir (1952)
The Best of John W. Campbell (1976)
The Space Beyond (1976)

Anthologies
From Unknown Worlds (1948)
ASF Anthology (1952)
Astounding Tales of Space and Time (1957)[Reviews]
Prologue to Analog (1962)
Analog 3 (1965)[Reviews]

Magazine Editor
Astounding Stories - 1937 (1937) - Started editing Astounding with
the October issue.
Astounding Science Fiction - 1938 (1938)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1939 (1939)
Unknown - 1939 (1939)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1940 (1940)
Unknown - 1940 (1940)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1941 (1941)
Unknown - 1941 (1941)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1942 (1942)
Unknown - 1942 (1942)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1943 (1943)
Unknown - 1943 (1943)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1944 (1944)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1945 (1945)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1946 (1946)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1947 (1947)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1948 (1948)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1949 (1949)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1950 (1950)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1951 (1951)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1952 (1952)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1953 (1953)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1954 (1954)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1955 (1955)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1956 (1956)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1957 (1957)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1958 (1958)
Astounding Science Fiction - 1959 (1959)
Analog Science Fact -> Fiction - 1960 (1960)
Astounding Science Fact & Fiction - 1960 (1960)
Analog Science Fact -> Fiction - 1961 (1961)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1961 (1961)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1962 (1962)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1963 (1963)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1964 (1964)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1965 (1965)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1966 (1966)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1967 (1967)
Analog Science Fact -> Science Fiction - 1968 (1968)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact - 1969 (1969)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact - 1970 (1970)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact - 1971 (1971)

Short Fiction
The Metal Horde (1930)
The Voice of the Void (1930)
When the Atoms Failed (1930)
The Derelicts of Ganymede (1932)
The Electronic Seige (1932)
The Electronic Siege (1932)
The Last Evolution (1932)
Space Rays (1932)
The Battery of Hate (1933)
Atomic Power (1934)[as Don A. Stuart]
Twilight (1934)[as Don A. Stuart]
The Irrelevant (1934)[as Karl van Campen]
The Invaders (1935)
Blindness (1935)[as Don A. Stuart]
The Escape (1935)[as Don A. Stuart]
Night (1935)[as Don A. Stuart] - Sequel to "Twilight".
The Brain Stealers of Mars (1936)
Elimination (1936)[as Don A. Stuart]
Frictional Losses (1936)[as Don A. Stuart]
The Double Minds (1937)
The Immortality Seekers (1937)
Other Eyes Watching (1937)
The Tenth World (1937)
Forgetfulness (1937)[as Don A. Stuart]
Out of Night (1937)[as Don A. Stuart]
The Brain Pirates (1938)
Dead Knowledge (1938)[as Don A. Stuart]
Who Goes There? (1938)[as Don A. Stuart]
Planet of Eternal Night (1939)
Cloak of Aesir (1939)[as Don A. Stuart]
The Elder Gods (1939) with Arthur J. Burks (as Don A. Stuart)
Night (1965)
Twilight (1965)
All (1976)
Marooned (1976)
The Space Beyond (1976)
Fantastic Fiction (1981)
No Copying Allowed (1981)

Serials
Beyond the End of Space (Part 1 of 2) (1933)
Beyond the End of Space (Part 2 of 2) (1933)
Conquest of the Planets (Part 1 of 3) (1935)
Conquest of the Planets (Part 2 of 3) (1935)
Conquest of the Planets (Part 3 of 3) (1935)
Uncertainty (Part 1 of 2) (1936)
Uncertainty (Part 2 of 2) (1936)

Essays/Articles
Letter (Amazing Stories, March 1930) (1930)
Letter (Amazing, May 1930) (1930)
Letter (Amazing, September 1930) (1930)
Letter (Amazing Stories, May 1931) (1931)
Letter (Amazing, February 1931) (1931)
Letter (Amazing, March 1931) (1931)
Letter (Amazing Stories, May 1933) (1933)
Otto von Guericke: Phlogiston (1934)
The Double World (1936)
The Single Clue (1936)
Atomic Generator (1937)
Beyond the Life Line (1937)
Bluff (1937)
Cosmic Cactus (1937)
Cosmic Discovery (1937)
Cosmic Gossip (1937)
Interplanetary Dividends (1937)
Other Eyes Watching (1937)
Sleet Storm (1937)
Smallpox of Space (1937)
Weather Report (1937)
Cosmic Ray Shields (1937)[as Arthur McCann]
Stress-Fluid (1937)[as Arthur McCann]
Giant Stars (1938)[as Arthur McCann]
Ignition Point (1938)[as Arthur McCann]
Stored Power (1938)[as Arthur McCann]
Atomic Ringmaster (1940)[as Arthur McCann]
Hot Filament (1940)[as Arthur McCann]
Shhhhh! Don't Mention It! (1940)[as Arthur McCann]
We're Not All Human (1941)
Dead--and Embalmed (1941)[as Arthur McCann]
Gypped! (1941)[as Arthur McCann]
"Those Giant Tubes..." (1943) - This article was actually uncredited.
Master Chemist (1943)[as Arthur McCann]
"There Ain't No Sich Animile!" (1944)
Beachhead for Science (1944)
Editorial: The Difference (1944)
Galaxies of Stars (1944)
Not Quite Rockets (1944)
Problem in Eight Dimensions (1944) - Not actually credited.
Remarkably Absent (1944)
Sledge Hammer! (1944) - Not actually credited.
Spaceship's View (1944) - Not actually credited.
Super-Conservative (1944)
Atoms Won't Do Everything (1945)
Fragile! Glass! (1945) - Uncredited.
Halt! (1945)
The Road to Space (1945)
"- But Are We?" (1946)
Atomic Engines (1946)
Bikini A and B (1946)
Concerning Science Fiction (1946)
The Lead Curtain (1946)
Our Monthly Contest (1946)
Sensory Equipment (1946)
Spanish Atoms (1946)
The Third Great Advance (1946)
Visitor from Beyond (1946) - Uncredited.
Atomic Energy For Peace (1947)
The Atomic Power Plant (1947)
Atomic Weapons - Submicroscopic Scale (1947)
Indifference - Cosmic Scale (1947)
Editorial: Atomic Power Pile (1948)
Editorial: Brookhaven Laboratories (1948)
Editorial: Educational Problem (1948)
Editorial: Elder Brother Mars (1948)
Editorial: High Speed Pile (1948)
Editorial: Stunted Seedling (1948)
Editorial: The Atomic Secret (1948)
Megopolis (1948)
Undesirable Invention (1948)
Brookhaven Sketches (1949) - designated "The Editor's Page" on contents
page, this is actually an article about the Brookhaven National Laboratories
with illustrations by Hubert Rogers.
Editorial: "Oh King, Live Forever..." (1949)
Editorial: Detection Means Existence (1949)
Editorial: Digital Computer (1949)
Editorial: Gleep and Bepo (1949)
Editorial: Narrow Limits (1949)
Editorial: Open to Question (1949)
Editorial: Parboiled Pilots (1949)
Editorial: Radiation and Mutations (1949)
Editorial: Reactor Research (1949)
Editorial: Scienc-Fiction Prophecy (1949)
Introduction (The Man Who Sold the Moon) (1950)
Editorial: "Elementry, My Dear Watson!" (1951)
Editorial: Causus Belli (1951)
Editorial: Conservatism (1951)
Editorial: Evaluation of Dianetics (1951)
Editorial: Evolution (1951)
Editorial: Improbable Atmosphere (1951)
Editorial: Megotiation (1951)
Editorial: Nonsecret (1951)
Editorial: Note for Chemists (1951)
Editorial: Primitive Language (1951)
Editorial: Reality (1951)
Editorial: Tools (1951)
Brookhaven Action (1952)
Editorial: Aristotelian Thinking (1952)
Editorial: How Do YOU Think? (1952)
Editorial: In All Probability... (1952)
Editorial: Military Weapon (1952)
Editorial: Nonlinear Phenomenon (1952)
Editorial: Proposed History (1952)
Editorial: Question... (1952)
Editorial: Social Pattern (1952)
Editorial: The Laws of Speculation (1952)
Editorial: The Perfect Machine (1952)
Editorial: The Ultimate Weapon (1952)
Editorial: Uncertainty Principle (1952)
Introduction (Cloak of Aesir) (1952)
Editorial: "Our Catalogue Number..." (1953)
Editorial: "Postulate an Alien Who--" (1953)
Editorial: "You Know What I Mean..." (1953)
Editorial: Emotional Senses (1953)
Editorial: Redundance (1953)
Editorial: The Fallacy of Null-A (1953)
Editorial: The Scientist (1953)
Editorial: The Villians of the Piece (1953)
Editorial: Thinking Machine (1953)
Editorial: Unsane Behavior (1953)
Editorial: Unwise Knowledge (1953)
Editorial: Window to Tomorrow (1953)
Editorial: "As A General Rule..." (1954)
Editorial: "My Willie Can Do Anything" (1954)
Editorial: Brain-Washing (1954)
Editorial: Breakthrough (1954)
Editorial: Danger: Men at Work (1954)
Editorial: Hell on Earth (1954)
Editorial: Information on Age (1954)
Editorial: Limitation On Logic (1954)
Editorial: Prediction (1954)
Editorial: Product of Higher Science (1954)
Editorial: Relatively Absolute (1954)
Editorial: A Word for It (1955)
Editorial: Game Theory (1955)
Editorial: Meaning Wanted (1955)
Editorial: Necessary Isn't Sufficient (1955)
Editorial: Philosophy Doesn't Pay (1955)
Editorial: Point of Diminishing Returns (1955)
Editorial: Second-Order Logic? (1955)
Editorial: Subtle Distinction (1955)
Editorial: Technical Unemployment (1955)
Editorial: The Demeaned Viewpoint (1955)
Editorial: The Fanatic (1955)
Editorial: The Liar (1955)
Editorial: Coexistence (1956)
Editorial: I Try to Have An Open Mind (1956)
Editorial: Mathematics of Psychology (1956)
Editorial: Mutation and Cultures (1956)
Editorial: Nothing Fails Like Success (1956)
Editorial: The Group & the Individual (1956)
Editorial: The Invisible River (1956)
Editorial: The Problem of Psionics (1956)
Editorial: The Science of Psionics (1956)
Editorial: The Scientific Method (1956)
Editorial: The Value of Panic (1956)
Editorial: Thought Without Words (1956)
Psionic Machine - Type One (1956)
Addendum on the Symbolic Psionic Machine (1957)
Editorial: A Matter of Degree (1957)
Editorial: But... I Measured It! (1957)
Editorial: Demonstration part 1 (1957)
Editorial: Demonstration (1957)
Editorial: Evolution Without Mutations (1957)
Editorial: Intelligence Amplification (1957)
Editorial: Learning Patterns (1957)
Editorial: Limitation of Method (1957)
Editorial: Situation Normal: Explosive (1957)
Editorial: That Shortage of Scientists (1957)
Editorial: The False Immortals (1957)
Editorial: The One-Eyed Logician (1957)
Unprovable Speculation (1957)
Editorial: "...But Divided We Fall!" (1958)
Editorial: "I Know What You Say..." (1958)
Editorial: Concerning "Science Fans" (1958)
Editorial: Demonstration part 2 (1958)
Editorial: Demonstration part 3 (1958)
Editorial: Hyperdemocracy (1958)
Editorial: Overcompensation (1958)
Editorial: Political Science (1958)
Editorial: Project Me Too! (1958)
Editorial: Research Is Antisocial (1958)
Editorial: Society for Amateurs (1958)
Editorial: The Scientific Method (1958)
Editorial: "We Need A Heuristic..." (1959)
Editorial: "What Do You Mean... Human?" (1959)
Editorial: Frontier News (1959)
Editorial: Holes (1959)
Editorial: How to Lose a War (1959)
Editorial: Mr. Newton's Wonderful Discovery (1959)
Editorial: Non-Escape Literature (1959)
Editorial: Science is A Menace (1959)
Editorial: Subjective Color (1959)
Editorial: The Superman (1959)
Editorial: The Ultrafeeble Interactions (1959)
Editorial: We MUST Study Psi (1959)
"They Do It With Mirrors..." (1960)
Color Vision...The Land Experiments (1960)
Editorial: "You Can't Say I Did It!" (1960)
Editorial: "You Must Agree With Me..." (1960)
Editorial: Final Report On the Dean Device (1960)
Editorial: People Need Help (1960)
Editorial: Report on the Dean Drive (1960)
Editorial: Space for Industry (1960)
Editorial: The Literal-Minded Type (1960)
Editorial: The One-Eyed Guide (1960)
Editorial: The Size of the Solar System (1960)
Editorial: The Test (1960)
Editorial: The Word and the Truth (1960)
Editorial: Unimaginable Reasons (1960)
Instrumentation for the Dean Drive (1960)
The Self-Repairing Robot (1960)
Space For Industry (1960)
The Space-Drive Problem (1960)
Editorial: Civil War Centennial (1961)
Editorial: Colonialism (1961)
Editorial: Constitution for Utopia (1961)
Editorial: On the Selective Breeding of Human Beings (1961)
Editorial: Science Fantasy (1961)
Editorial: Scientific Lynch Law (1961)
Editorial: Sometimes You Just Can't Win (1961)
Editorial: Starblinded (1961)
Editorial: The Nature of the Supernatural (1961)
Editorial: The Origins of Science (1961)
Editorial: Tribesman, Barbarian and Citizen (1961)
Pie in the Sky (1961)
Tribesman, Barbarian, and Citizen (1961)
The Unnatural Light (1961)
The Big Job of Moving Little Things (1962)
Editorial: "It Ain't My Job..." (1962)
Editorial: "Maybe It'll Go Away..." (1962)
Editorial: "Three Degrees of Freedom..." (1962)
Editorial: Astrologer-Astronomer-Astro-engineer (1962)
Editorial: Beware of Demons (1962)
Editorial: Crucial Experiment (1962)
Editorial: Deadly Fantasy (1962)
Editorial: How to Get More Than Your Share (1962)
Editorial: In the name of Science (1962)
Editorial: That Fourth Law of Motion (1962)
Editorial: Utopian Voters (1962)
Editorial: What's Wrong With Science (1962)
Suppress Invention (1962)
Editorial: A Place for the Subconscious (1963)
Editorial: Finagle's Factory (1963)
Editorial: Hydrogen Isn't Cultural (1963)
Editorial: Life Among the Stars (1963)
Editorial: No Acceptable Experiment (1963)
Editorial: Segregation (1963)
Editorial: Socialogical Barrier (1963)
Editorial: The International Language (1963)
Editorial: The Lesson of Thalidomide (1963)
Editorial: The Search for Dynamic Stability (1963)
Editorial: UFO: Unidentified Flying Observations (1963)
Editorial: Where Did Everybody Go? (1963)
Natural Resources In Space (1963)
The Nature of Electric Fluid (1963)
Editorial: "Fully Identified..." (1964)
Editorial: A Counterblaste to Tobacco (1964)
Editorial: God Isn't Democratic (1964)
Editorial: How to Breed A Superior Race (1964)
Editorial: Louis Pasteur, Medical Quack (1964)
Editorial: The Barbarian Menace (1964)
Editorial: The End of Colonialism (1964)
Editorial: The Extremist (1964)
Editorial: The Liquid World (1964)
Editorial: The Mobsters (1964)
Editorial: Thoughts After An Assasination (1964)
Editorial: Transphonemator (1964)
The Science of Science Fiction Writing (1964)
The Barbarians Within (1965)
Editorial: "Hyperinfracaniphilia" (1965)
Editorial: Time for America (1965)
Introduction (A Robert Heinlein Omnibus) (1966)
Science Fact: The Psychoceramic (1966)
Science Fact: Titanium / The Wonder Metal (1966) - This article was
actually uncredited.
Science Fact: Annual Report (1967)
Science Fact: For UFO Analyzers (1967) - This article was actually
uncredited.
Science Fact: Political Science - Chinese Style (1967)
Editorial: Long Delayed Recognition (1968)
Editorial: The Simple Way (1969)
Political Science - Mark II (1969)
Some Like It Hot, Some Like It Cold (1970)
Portfolio: Wesso - Islands of Space (1972)
The Editor's Page (1990)